Wednesday, January 10, 2018

52 Ancestors in 52 Weeks Challenge

The idea of highlighting and sharing the stories we have collected about our ancestors has been around for several years. FamilySearch.org did it in 2014 and Amy Johnson Crow has resurrected it for 2018.

As Amy says "Those discoveries don't do much good just sitting in your file cabinet or on your computer. "

So here goes...

Lawson Warren Johnson

My dad.

Picture of my Dad from my 1977 wedding.
It was the only time I ever saw him in church.
He must have loved me a lot!

Dad was born 21 May 1927 in Marion County, Ohio to Lunas JOHNSON and Stella Belle BARRY. I used to say he was their third child. But that was before I found the death records for stillborn twins born in 1921.

Stella Belle and Lunas Johnson
taken around the time of their marriage.
Lunas and Stella (AKA Belle) were married in 1918 in Gallia County, Ohio where they both were born and raised. They first had Donald Wesley, born 1920.  And then the twins. In 1925, Martha Jane was born.  Shortly after that, the small family moved to Marion, Ohio where Lawson was born in 1927.

Why did they move? Mostly likely it was to be closer to Lunas' father who had moved to Marion in the 1920's. Both men worked at the Marion Power Shovel.

When Dad was just a year old, Stella took the three children and moved back to Gallia County and lived near her parents. Most likely, she left because of Lunas' infidelity. Around this time, Lunas had begun an affair with Stella's sister-in-law, Nellie Barry. They had a daughter, Mary Jane.

Lunas has not been found in the 1930 Census, but Belle (Stella) is listed living next door to her parents in Guyan Township in Gallia County. Don and Martha are with her, but Lawson is not listed, as such. But there is a son listed, Sherman, who is listed as 9 9/12 years old. This is confusing. Fractions of ages are only listed for children under the age of 1 year. There is no birth record for a Sherman Johnson. I believe "Sherman" is actually my dad, Lawson. It is possible that Stella had given a nickname instead of a given name to the census taker. The age is just totally wrong.





Dad, sitting on a dog house.


Dad said living with his Mom was hard. He often didn't have shoes to wear to school and it was cold in the one-room school house. He didn't go to school much. And every fall at harvest time, he would get yanked out of school to help on the farm.

Rare school photo
of Dad

One story he told was about a sympathetic teacher. Knowing that Dad wasn't able to attend school often, the teacher asked Dad a question he was sure that Dad could answer, "What do you call a female dog?" "A bitch," was Dad's swift reply. All of the other kids in the class gasped!

During this time, Stella had an affair with a man named Rose and had a daughter by him named Nellie. However, Lunas is named as the father on her birth certificate and she used the name Nellie Johnson.

Stella finally filed for and received a divorce from Lunas in 1937, claiming non-support. Lunas counter-filed claiming Stella had deserted him. However, as he did not show up for the court date, Stella was granted the divorce.

When Dad was 8 years old, he and his brother Don ran away from home and hitch-hiked up to Marion County where his Dad was living. I shudder to think of all the dangers the two boys faced as they headed north.

Lunas with his second wife, Della
Dowdy and her two children, Bud & Cork.
Lunas had married a young widow with two young children, Della Marshall DOWDY.

Dad didn't talk much about what it was like living with his Dad. But Uncle Bud (Ed Dowdy) has given me some insight:

Lunas and his second wife, Della Marshall Dowdy, would go off partying for the weekend. Dad would be left in charge of the younger children. That would be his step siblings, Cora (Cork) and Ed (Bud). He would be in charge of caring for and feeding the others. And cleaning the house. If everything wasn't spotless when they got home, Dad would get "the shit beat out of him."

Dad at upper left, with his half sister, (Mary) Jane.
two Lumpkin kids and at the lower right,
Bud (Ed) and Cork (Dora) Dowdy


Dad was raised to believe that all women were faithless. Ironic considering how faithless Dad was to Mom, and how faithless his Dad was to any woman.

Dad played the guitar. I never knew this, but Uncle Bud told me so.

Uncle Bud said that basically, Dad raised him.

Dad never finished school.










He was too young to be drafted for World War II. But in August of 1945, he said he could tell WWII was winding down, and not wanting to get caught up in the draft for "the next war", he enlisted in the U.S. Navy. His boot camp was at the Great Lakes Naval Station. Then he went to Florida and the Jacksonville Naval Air station. He said that he repaired PT-109 boats. In 1947 he was released from the Navy (2 year enlistment.) It was enough service to qualify him as a WWII veteran.
Dad at Jacksonville NAS


When he first got out of the Navy, he returned to Ohio and worked at Timken Roller Bearing. But he hated the monotony of factory work. When the circus came to town, he quit his job and joined up.

He "worked with the ponies" which would have meant feeding and caring for them and training them. He also "went with" the tattooed lady. After about a year of being underpaid or not paid at all, he left the circus and came back to Marion.

Undated photo of Dad
Perhaps taken during his
time with the cirucus?





For several years he worked with a surveyor. During this time, he surveyed the Marion Airport and got flying lessons in return. Dad had his private flying license.

Dad carried this photo in his wallet. It was very
creased and had to be Photoshopped.








At some point, he had an affair with a cousin that resulted in a baby boy, David. Dad said that he was "too closely related" to this cousin to get married. He kept a picture of David in his bureau drawer at home.


Dad with his brother Don, circa 1953


















Sometime in 1951, he met Mom, Jeannette Kathleen Mason. Jeannie. Mom had a friend introduce them, because Dad was so good looking. Mom was known as "a tease" but this time she got caught. In January 1952, she gave birth to David (Dad picked out the name)  and six days later she and Dad were married.



They lived first on Canby Court and then on Farming Street in Marion. Dad was still working with the surveyor, which required a lot of travel. He went to night school as a stationary engineer. This qualified him for a job at the Marion Power Shovel, running the furnaces that kept the place running. He held this job for the rest of his life. Two more children were born, Kathy (me!) in 1955 and Paula in 1956.








Dad used his veteran's benefits to build a home on the west side of Marion. 1117 Woodrow Avenue. It was a small 2 bedroom house.

The house on Woodrow Avenue
during construction. This view
is from the back
In 1959 he lost both his father, Lunas, and brother, Don, to massive heart attacks.

Dad knew how to fix and make just
about anything.





















The house on Woodrow Avenue
before Dad had poured the concrete
pad and steps.
Soon, more children came along. Darrell in 1959 and Sara and Doug, twins, in 1960. The 2 bedroom house was too small when they moved in. Now it was claustrophobic.

They put the small house up for sale and bought a 40 acre farm with an 80 year old dilapidated farm house 3 miles south of Caledonia, Ohio, on Roberts Road. The burgeoning family moved in in August 1961.

The Farm on Roberts Road.
Dad continued to work at the Marion Power Shovel, 7 days a week. The power house he ran did not have days off. In the 1960's and 70's The Shovel was a busy place, turning out large diggers and equipment movers. It was one of the top employers in the county.

An example of the type of equipment the
Marion Power Shovel turned out

Another example. Why, yes. That is a NASA
shuttle in the background.
This is the power house where Dad worked. Sometimes, he would hang
out one of the upper windows and talk to people below.


Dad got busy making improvements on the old farmhouse that did not have indoor plumbing or water. The first winter, an outhouse was the only toilet. A hand pump in the kitchen brought water from the well outside. Water had to be heated on a stove.  Small coal burning stoves in two of the downstairs room provided heat for the 6 room house. Now there was a separate bedroom for the boys and the girls, as well as one for Mom & Dad.

When they moved in, a floorboard in the living room had been torn up and trash had been thrown into the basement. That had to be cleaned out.

The yard had been allowed to go wild in the back and was full of snakes and other vermin. Mom insisted that had to be cleared out, for the sake of the children.

Dad putting down linoleum on the farm's
kitchen floor.

Dad replaced the old wooden doors that covered the cistern with a concrete top with an opening. Of course, first they had to dredge out the bottom of the cistern of all the muck and dead small animals that had accumulated at the bottom. He had his step brother Bud and other male relatives help him place the concrete lid on top of the cistern.

He set up a water heater, and an electric pump to bring water into the house. And he fashioned a small bathroom in one corner of a downstairs bedroom. A few years later, a oil burning furnace was installed.

He worked the small farm, putting in crops in the 20 acres that was field. And there were cows, pigs, sheep, chickens and even horses for the kids for a number of years. A fairly large garden was put in and the family never went hungry, thanks to the hard work of Mom and Dad. And we kids helped as much as possible, though not willingly.
Dad putting in drain tile in "the bottom" on the farm

Dad cleaning and trimming Shy Boone's
hooves.


One year, Dad decided that the old horsehair plaster had to come down. Weeks were spent demolishing the walls and hauling the heavy plaster away. It was probably hauled to a trash heap Dad created at the back of the farm. One room got wood paneling. The living room got new wall board. But some parts never were finished.  Years later he took off the walls that enclosed the stairs to the second floor, but he never finished that job. The wall board stopped at spot where the living room and kitchen met. He did get new kitchen cabinets for Mom that she had admired at a local cabinet shop. But they were never varnished and quickly became grimy with dirt and cooking grease.

Two more children joined the family, Lawson in 1963 and Amy in 1971.

Dad, who had always been a heavy drinker, as had all the men in his family, slowly slipped into alcoholism.

A local farmer took over planting and harvesting the small fields of corn, beans, and hay.

Soon all Dad did was go to work, drink himself into a stupor and sleep and eat.

June 9th of 1980, he died of a massive heart attack on the kitchen floor at home. He had just turned 53 years old. He is buried in the cemetery outside of Caledonia, Ohio.




Gretna Green

Recently I was reading the newsletter from the Trumbull County Genealogical Society (thank you Theresa Brown!) and discovered an article on "Marriage Mill" towns.
As "responsible adults", blacksmiths conducted marriage ceremonies
in Gretna Green.  It is still a popular  custom to get 
married "over the anvil" 

According to Merriam-Webster, a
marriage mill is "a place where it is possible to marry with a minimum of formality or delay"

Historically, Gretna Green in Scotland was supposed to be the first and the most famous of the "Marriage Mill" towns.  It is believed that it started with Lord Hardwicke's Marriage Act of 1754 which made the marriage laws of England and Wales more restrictive than the laws of Scotland. In Scotland, males as young as 14 and girls as young as 12 could get married without their parents' consent.  They just needed to declare their intentions in front of a responsible adult. So, it allowed for anyone to conduct the ceremony as long as there were two witnesses.

The United States has its share of "marriage mill" towns too, though none as famous as Gretna Green. Greenup, Kentucky, right across the Ohio river where my father's family lived was a very popular marriage destination for Ohio elopers. And I have heard from various genealogical resources, that Ashtabula once was popular.

One of the many wedding chapels in Las Vegas. This one specializes in
weddings officiated by Elvis Presley

Basically, any town on the border with a state that had more restrictive marriage laws could become a "Gretna Green." Some locations played up their reputations offering package deals that would include meals, flowers, rings and in some cases, a motel room.



The article went on to list these marriage mill towns:
Arizona  - Yuma
Arkansas - Marion, Crittenden County
Idaho - Coeur d'Alene
Indiana  - Angola, Crown Point, Jeffersonville
Iowa  - Nashua in Chickasaw County
Kansas  - Belleview, Johnson County
Kentucky - Greenup
Maryland - Chesterton, Elklton, Rockville, Garrett, Hartford, Howard, Kent
Minnesota - Moorhead in Clay County, Waukegan in Lake County, Winona County
Missouri - Liberty, St. Charles
Mississippi - DeSoto
Nevada - Washoe County
New Mexico - Curry County
New York -  Harrison County
 Ohio - Bowling Green in Wood County
Okahoma -  Love County (maybe just for the name?)
Virginia -  Alexandria, Fairfax, Arlington
Washington-  Clarke and Skamania Counties
West Virginia -  Wellsburg, Brooke County (though I have found a number of West Virginia relatives who went upriver to Gallia County, Ohio to get married)

So if you are having difficulty finding a marriage record for your research, consider that hey may have headed towards a "marriage mill" town...

Map of Marriage Mill Towns

Map of Marriage Mill Towns from FamilySearch's Wiki

Thursday, January 4, 2018

It's All Relative


































It’s All Relative Adventures Up and Down the World Family Tree by A.J. Jacobs, author of The Year of Living Biblically. I had not read any of Jacobs’ other books, but this promised to be a lighthearted look at genealogy and it did not disappoint. Jacobs is NOT a genealogist and doesn’t pretend to be. What he is is an author who becomes obsessed about a particular idea and then he writes about it. He became obsessed with the idea that we are ALL basically cousins after discovering the web site geni.com and its goal of hosting a World Family Tree that will prove that we are all related on some level. (A global version of 7 degrees of Kevin Bacon.)

Author, A.J. Jacobs.
Photo courtesy of Wikimedia. 


Jacobs hope is that by proving that we are all related, that the individuals of the world will treat each other better. A noble if somewhat optimistic hope. (It presumes that we all treat our families nicely.) Toward that recognition, he wanted to host the world’s biggest family reunion in New York. He gets sponsors and co-hosts and enlists celebrities to participate, hoping to surpass the current Guinness World Record holders, the Lilly family of West Virginia. (I wonder if they are related to my Lilly’s??)

Each chapter counts down the progress towards the reunion, The Global Family Reunion. While the book is lighthearted and very entertaining, you don’t want to read it as any kind of genealogy how-to. It isn’t that, although the 15 page Appendix does cover the basic how-to’s. But amidst all the chuckles and smiles, Jacobs included some profound and thought provoking insights. Here are the ones that struck me:
  1. Being a genealogist is “a bit like a creepy voyeur.” (p.27) I have been accused of this on more than one occasion by my relatives.
  2. While Bruce Feiler’s book The Secrets of Happy Families extols the benefits of children knowing their family history, the MOST beneficial stories are the ones that show that the family has had hard times, but made it through because they “stuck together as a family” (p. 50)
  3. Neil deGrasse Tyson, astrophysicist and host of Cosmos had to say this about about tracing one’s ancestors: "My philosophy of root-finding may be unorthodox. I just don’t care. And that’s not a passive, but active absence of caring. In the tree of life, any two people in the world share a common ancestor -- depending only on how far back you look. So the line we draw to establish family and heritage is entirely arbitrary. When I wonder what I am capable of achieving, I don’t look to family lineage, I look to all human beings. That’s the genetic relationship that matters to me. The genius of Isaac Newton, the courage of Gandhi and MLK, the bravery of Joan of Arc, the athletic feats of Michael Jordan, the oratorical skills of Sir Winston Churchill, the compassion of Mother Teresa. I look to the entire human race for inspiration for what I can be - because I am human. Couldn’t care less if I were a descendant of kings or paupers, saints or sinners, the valorous or cowardly. My life is what I make of it." (p. 163)  I get this. We make decisions for ourselves that profoundly affect our lives. But I also believe that patterns and traits do get passed down from our families. And knowing what these are or were, helps us to better prepare ourselves for challenges Or as Oprah said, knowing what her slave ancestors endured made her better able to take on obstacles in her own life. 
  4.  And on the next page, Jacobs talks that while he sees Tyson’s point of view that we should view all of humanity’s achievements as inspirational, because after all we are all related, he goes on to say that he is “drawn to my own specific line of ancestors” believing that this is a common trait. And “It’s motivated me to research history that I otherwise might have ignored. It’s allowed me to feel more connected to the rest of the world.” (p. 164)
  5. Native American idea of 7 generations. Chief of the Onondaga Nation, Oren Lyons explains this concept: “We are looking ahead… to make sure … every decision we make relates to the welfare and well-being of the seventh generation to come…” (pp. .165-166)
  6. Talking about the genealogy TV shows and in answer to the shows critics about the unrealistic expectations viewers get from the shows, Jacobs says “They spark interest in our geeky pastime. They inspire people to trace their own pasts. That’s my hope for my paradoxical quest as well… That the celebrity angle will hook my distant cousins on family history, but that they’ll soon realize their non-famous ancestors are just as fascinating.” (p. 222)
  7. On feminism and the unequal interest in female ancestors, Judy Russell (aka The Legal Genealogist) is quoted as saying, “If the Dutch had won North America instead of the British, women would be a lot better off. The seventeenth century Dutch were far more liberal than the English, The Dutch allowed women to own land, open businesses --- everything except vote. There were actually two kinds of marriage, one where they retained their rights and on where they forfeited them” And Jacobs continues, “(By they way, the phrase “going Dutch” is not related to Dutch marital feminism, though it should be.” (p. 232)
  8. “Family Heuristic” - the idea that evolution has trained humans to treat family members better in order to preserve the common DNA. Jacobs believes that if you think everyone is your cousin, you should want to treat them ALL better. Perhaps this is the secret to the survival of the human race. (p.236)
I highly recommend this title to fans of Jacobs' other books, genealogists who can laugh at themselves, and anyone who wants a laugh. Pick up the book to find out about the Global Family Reunion.

Thursday, December 28, 2017

New Year Traditions

As genealogists,we should be documenting all sorts of family traditions, including your New Year's Celebration traditions.



The top four traditions are ones my family follows. Which of these does your family do?
  • Eat pork on New Year's Day - because pigs root forward and are a symbol of prosperity. Turns out this tradition, and the following one, come from my German ancestors.
  • Eating sauerkraut or cabbage on New Year's Day.
  • Making a loud noise at midnight - this can be firing off fireworks, guns, or more recently, blowing a horn.
  • Watching the ball drop at Time's Square. New York City started this tradition in 1907 and now it is televised throughout the country.
  • Singing of Auld Lang Syne - covered in this blog POST.
  • Watching the Rose Bowl Parade.
  • Watching the various football games.
  • Attend a HUGE New Year's Eve party where everyone gets drunk and...
  • Kisses someone.
  • Corned beef and cabbage on New Year's Day.
  • Eating fish on New Years Eve - my Sicilian relatives used to do this one.
  • Hoppin John, a dish featuring black-eyed peas a
    popular New Year's tradition in the American South.
    Photo courtesy of Wikipedia Commons
  • Eating black-eyed peas, popular in the American south.
  • In some Latin American countries, the color of your undergarments influence your new year. Red will bring love and romance, white leads to peace and harmony, green will ensure health and well being, and gold brings wealth.
  • Setting off fireworks, comes to us from China, the birthplace of fireworks.
  • In the Philippines, circles represent prosperity, so many people will wear polka dots and jangle the round coins in their pockets.
  • In Japan, the Buddhist temples strike their gongs 108 times to expel 108 types of human weaknesses.
  • In Swiss  homes, dollops of whipped cream or ice cream are dropped on the floor to symbolize the richness in the new year.
  • Become introspective about how the last year went and make resolutions for the new year.
  • In Spain, eat 12 grapes to ensure 12 months of good luck.
  • Ryoanji, temple bell, Kyoto City, Japan
    Photo courtesy of Wikimedia Commons
  • In Denmark, old plates and glasses are smashed against the doors of friends and relatives houses.



Please share your unique New Year's traditions in the comments section below...






SOURCES:
"New Year's traditions explained" USA Today, published 25 Dec 2013.
"New Year Traditions from Around the World" by Victoria Doudera, Old Farmer's Almanac.
"Auld Lang Syne and other New Year's Customs" by Borgna Brunner, Two Blonds Blog, published December 27, 2007. 
"World's Strangest New Year Traditions" Travel and Leisure, published November 15, 2013.
"New Year's Eve (Silvester)" GermanFoodGuide.com  

Wednesday, December 20, 2017

HAPPY HOLIDAYS!!

Whatever holiday you celebrate this season, enjoy your time with family!




















Tuesday, December 12, 2017

What To Buy Your Favorite Genealogist This Holiday Season!

The holidays are upon us once again! Are you having trouble finding that perfect gift for your favorite genealogist? Or are you considering beginning your own research and want to give your friends and family members some gift ideas? Well, I have done a little research and found a few items you might want to purchase.

DNA tests!

The topic of the nightly news and so many commercials! I received a DNA test last year for Christmas and I have to say, it was pretty cool. This time of year many of the companies are selling the tests at a lowered holiday price. However, beware there are some subtle differences in the tests offered, so make sure you do a little research.
You can check out the website, Smarter Hobby. They did some tests and here are their results:




If you do not know the difference between YDNA and mtDNA or know the meaning of "autosomal", you might want to visit the Smarter Hobby site: https://www.smarterhobby.com/genealogy/best-dna-test/  It does a good job defining these terms and giving a more in depth report on each of the company's tests. 

Books

Here are some great books which will either help a person get started or help with ongoing research:







Tips & for the Family Historian – by Elizabeth Shown Mills (this book is recommended by Kathy)

"Whether you are a researcher in need of inspiration, or a speaker or writer in search of a zinger to punctuate your thoughts."








  







The Researcher's Guide to American Genealogy 4th Edition  – by Val D Greenwood 


 It teaches the basics of doing genealogy research and where to find the necessary records. This is helpful for a new genealogists, because it shows not all records are available online.







The Family Tree Cemetery Field Guide: How to Find, Record, and Preserve Your Ancestors' Graves by Joy Neighbors

The title is self-explanatory. It is a great addition to a genealogists library. Sometimes it is the only resource for birth and death dates.

















Evidence Explained:  Citing History Sources from Cyberspace 3rd Edition Revised – by Elizabeth Shown Mills

This is an exceptional gift and any genealogist would love to get it! This book helps cite all different types of sources, which is necessary to validate research. 








Organize Your Genealogy: Strategies and Solutions for Every Researcher  - by Drew Smith

Does your researcher (or you) have piles of paper and research everywhere!? This book will help organize all of the information collected and show you different ways to keep the resources and data safe and easily accessible.
   










The Genealogy Do-Over Workbook by Thomas MacEntee


This book is for someone who has been researching and collecting information for a few years and has hit a "brick wall".  The author has an outline you can follow which helps you organize and rethink the resources you have already found. It will help in jump starting your research. 









  Software 


Many genealogist would like a software program to help them organize research and resources.  I  found a website which gives a Top Ten Review of the different software programs available. I like this site because you can also visit the software company's website to view and explore the different programs. The site is called "Top Ten Reviews" and it reviews all types of technology and software. You can check it out with this link: http://www.toptenreviews.com/software/home/best-genealogy-software/


Scanners

Scanners are for the genealogist who travels to courthouses and archives, but doesn't want to spend an arm and a leg on copies or their phone doesn't take very good photographs. 


Epson WorkForce DS-30 Portable Document & Image Scanner



The above scanner or a scanner similar to this, is a little pricey. Somewhere around $120. This device will scan larger documents (8 1/2 x 14) and photos.  Once the item is scanned it can be sent to an email or online cloud service. It has correction tools that can edit the images, auto-size documents, enhance text quality and correct image skew. It is lightweight and can be taken anywhere.


VuPoint Magic Wand Wireless Portable Scanner

The VuPoint Magic Wand scanner (or one like it) is also handy to have. You slide the "wand" over the document or page you want to scan. It saves the image on a memory card and then you can download the image to your computer or device. It is small and light and easy to take with you anywhere. I have one and I take it so I can scan documents and resources without damaging them. I do recommend practicing before you use it for research. You want your images to be clear and if you don't slide the wand just right, the images can be blurry.
  



Family History Kit


This is a good DIY project which you can make more personal. Buy a fun bag and fill it with items that will help a person do research. Here are a few ideas:





Notebooks
  • Pens & Pencils
  • Sticky notes
  • Paperclips or binder clips (you can buy these in multiple colors)
  • Binders with page dividers
  • Magnifying glass (one with a light is cool)
  • Couple of candy bars or nutritious granola bars - sometimes we lose track of time and miss lunch.






Just For Fun


If you want to buy a whimsical gift, you will find some at the Café Express website, http://www.cafepress.com/+genealogy+gifts


Here are a few ideas:




 

Mouse Pad




I could have listed hundreds of ideas, since I have a long list of my own, but I tried to show you some good, basic items. Have fun shopping! Happy Holidays!

A Big Thanks to Kathy Petras for allowing me to once again be a guest blogger on her wonderful blog! - Lisa Rienerth 



    Wednesday, December 6, 2017

    Kinship: It's All Relative

    My own family research was prompted in part by trying to figure out just how I was related to Aunt Gini (my Mom's First Cousin.) And part of that quest, is figuring out just what we call these relationships. Parents, brothers, sisters, grandparent relationships are pretty straight forward. But what about all those cousins and in-laws. And what about "removes"??? How do we best define those relationships?

    Because this is a question that comes up frequently when working with library/genealogy patrons, I thought we should take a look at the book that has all the answers: Kinship; It's All Relative by Jackie Smith Arnold. I have been using this resource for years and have my own copy at home.


    This second edition was published in 2012. The book is available on Amazon
     and is on the shelves in the Franklin Sylvester Room at the Medina Library.

    The book is only about 144 pages long, but packs a lot into those pages. Some of its highlights are:
    • On overview of U.S. marriage laws. How old do you have to be? How closely related you can't be. Which states accept common-law or live-in marriages.
    • Definitions of families.
    • Grandparents visitation rights table and resource list.
    • How names are passed on.
    • Medical aspects of inheritance.
    • NEW! In the back there is a chapter on same-sex marriages.
    But my favorite features are the charts that help make sense out of complicated relationships. And these are what I refer patrons to all the time.

    Do you want to know how closely you are related to someone? The following chart is called a Consanguity Chart. It specifically shows how closely you are related by blood:

    This chart shows how closely related your are. For example, you
    are just as closely related to your children as you are to your
    parents. You share 50% of your DNA with them.
    The above chart includes nieces and nephews.


    But this is the chart that I use and refer library patrons to most frequently:


    This chart helps ferret out your relationship to cousins, first cousins, second cousins once-removed etc.  I will fill it in to show you some examples. This is from my MASON family. Only the first names are given.

    From this we can tell that John Sherwood and Mag/Ruth are siblings, children of John Dana.
    Charlie and Jack are first cousins. Though Jack's biological mother was Mag, he was adopted by her sister, Ruth. Rose and Ruth are second cousins, and so forth, as shown in the chart.

    But what relationship is Charlie to Josh, or Ruth to Stella?

    To determine that, we look at Josh's direct line ancestor who is directly across from Charlie. In this example that would be Jack. That gives us the degree of cousin - First Cousins.  But Josh and Charlie are not of the same generation. We have to count how many generations apart they are to get the "removes". They are three generations apart so that makes them first cousins, three times removed.

    Can you figure out the relationship between Ruth (daughter of Jack) and Stella?

    The book also explains what happens when siblings from one family marry siblings from another family. They are double first cousins. For example, John Sherwood from the chart above married Dorothy Pauline. Her brother, Floyd, married Rosie, sister to John Sherwood. There isn't a good chart for this one in the book.

    John Sherwood sibling Rose Kathleen
         married                                 married

    Dorothy Pauline sibling → Floyd Ernest

    But I did find this one online:

    Genealogy Pages by Paul Stoneburner

    Using the example from above:

    Charlie, Dixie and Loretta are double first cousins
    and share as much DNA as siblings.
    This does NOT make them siblings, though.
    If you have a relationship not described above, check the book!


    NEW TO THE MEDINA LIBRARY SHELVES!


    Brand new to the Medina Library and still shelved with the NEW non-fiction is this book from Jonathan Scott, A Dictionary of Family History The Genealogists' ABC. This British publication offers insight into how British research differs from US research - starting with the lingo!

    I have already used resources listed within to gain further insight into my TAGG/HEIGHTON families. Using the index at the Northamptonshire Archives, Heritage and History, I have discovered that William TAGG was apprenticed to a brushmaker. That is the occupation William followed when he emigrate to the US. And both Jeffrey and Joseph HEIGHTON took on apprentices for their blacksmith shops!

    Anyone with British ancestry will want to check this one out!