The "War to End All Wars"

"If You Want to Fight! Join the Marines" poster from Ohio
 History Connection was on the front cover of the November-
December issue of  Echoes magazine. The accompanying
article brought today's  subject to my attention.

Maybelle Leland Musser Hall 

Of course, we now know that World War I did not "end all wars", but that was the optimistic hope at the time. 

And because the casualties were so high, (in the United States alone, there were more than 53,000 combat deaths), the United State Marines took a highly unusual, and controversial step. In order to free up men handling the clerical duties that accompany wars and military service, in August of 1918, the Marines opened up enlistment to women. And over 300 women across the country responded. Among the women from Ohio was 28 year-old Mabelle Leland Musser of Hinckley, Ohio.

Mabelle Leland Musser was born on the 22nd of June 1889 to Victor R. and Lillian (Seelye) Musser. The couple only had one other child, a son, Maxwell, born in 1895. Mabelle spent her early years on the family farm near Hinckley. Fifty years later, she wrote a letter to the Gazette about her thrilling sleigh ride down the "Big Hill" near their home, wondering how she escaped without "broken legs and arms."

Shortly after 1900, the family moved to Medina, where Mabelle graduated from the 8th grade in 1903. 

A picture of the 8th grade graduates from 1903, printed in the Medina Gazette 18 Nov 1938 p. 1 sec 2.
The arrow points to Mabelle

In the spring of 1904, Mabelle took the Boxwell Examinations, and by passing, was entitled to attend any high school in the county "free of charge". 

While Mabelle undoubtedly graduated from high school, she is not listed among the alumni at Medina High School. And this may be the reason why...

In 1907, Mabelle's father sold his property in Medina. An August 30 article in the Medina Sentinel says that two of her friends gave her a "farewell reception" and by November, the family is listed as living in Oberlin. In Oberlin her father operated a grocery under the name Musser & Son at 155 North Pleasant.

Neither Mabelle nor Max are listed with the Oberlin High School graduates.

In 1910...

Medina Sentinel  29 July 1910, page 1.

Mabelle clearly wasn't content to sit at home or to just work as a clerk in her father's store. She had trained as a typist and stenographer.

For the next couple of years, Mabelle shows up in the social columns of the local newspapers, attending various events and going to dinners with her parents and friends. Then two things happened that changed her life forever.

The first event was not that unusual for the time.

Elyria Evening Telegram 18 June 1917 page 6.

The United States entered into World War I in April of 1917. A few short months later, Mabelle's only sibling, Max, enlisted in the United States Marines. Max went to Port Roval South Carolina for his basic boot camp and then was transferred to New York. in August, he entered Officer Training at Quantico, Virginia.He graduated as a 2nd Lieutenant in July of 1918 and in October, was sent to France as part of a machine gun unit with the 11th Marine Regiment.

Then in August of 1918, the Marines, wanting to free up men for the battle front, opened up enlistments to women. In October, Mabelle stepped up to the challenge, enlisting as a private. She worked at Marine Corps headquarters in Washington, D.C.

MUSSER - WWI Ohio Soldiers Sailors and Marines World War 1917-1918 p 487.

In April of 1919, Mabelle came home on leave and was visiting in Medina and was listed as a Corporal.

 Medina Sentinel April 4 1919 p. 7

Mabelle was discharged in October 1922. Max was discharged as a 1st Lieutenant in August of 1919.

Upon their returns, Mabelle went to work in Cleveland and was very involved in the local American Legion, arranging for dances and entertainments and selling tickets, moving up to the Assistant Adjutant of the Woodrow Wilson Chapter. Max married a New Jersey woman and went to work at Goodrich and then moved to Warren, Ohio.

In April of 1920, their father, V.R., perhaps realizing that Max was not content with being the "& Son" of the grocery store in Oberlin, sold his business and moved back to Medina. His wife, Lillian, died in July of the same year.

Sometime after 1924, Mabelle met Alfred William Hall.  William, as he was known, came to Medina to his uncle, William Greenup, along with his friend Alfred Abrams. Mabelle and he were the attendants at Alfred's Cleveland wedding together in 1926.

On 17 September 1927, Mabelle and William Hall were married in Cleveland. Her occupation was "stenographer" and his was "pattern maker." She was 38 years old and he was 30.

By the 1930 Census, the couple is living on 153 Highland Road in Brecksville, Ohio. William is still listed as a pattern maker and Mabelle is a stenographer in a law office. Under "Veteran status" William is listed as a "No", even though he spent 4 years in the War for Britain. Mabelle's entry is blank. Perhaps she didn't consider herself a veteran because she didn't serve on the front lines? This is an attitude that I know for a fact persisted among women veterans right up until the 1990's.

By 1940, the couple had moved to Denver Colorado and has Mabelle's aunt, Etta Bigelow, living with them.

V.R. Musser died in 1941 in Medina. "Alfred"' William Hall registered for the draft for World War II. He died in Denver around 1969.

Mabelle lived on, staying active with veterans' groups and telling her story. She passed away in 1995 at a nursing home. Newspaper articles at the time listed her as the oldest living female veteran" and the "oldest-living member of the U.S. Marine Corps".

At 106, she deserves both of those accolades and scores of others for the contributions and sacrifices she made.

Contributed to Findagrave.com by Cheryl Hall
Fort Logan National Cemetery
Denver, Colorado

Sources:

Cleveland Plain Dealer
     25 September 1927
Denver Post
     27 October 1995, page D-8
Elyria Chronicle Telegram
     V.R. Musser Resigns Oberlin Position, Will Go to Medina, 1 April 1920, page 1
     Mrs. V.R. Musser Dies at Medina 19 July 1920, page 7
     Was Oldest Female Veteran, 28 October 1995, page D-2
Elyria Evening Telegram
     3 April 1919, page 11.
Lady Hell Cats Women Marines of World War I by Kenna Howat
The Legal Genealogists Veterans Day November 11, 2018
Medina County Gazette
     18 November 1938, page 1 section 2.
     28 October 1955, page 2.
Medina County Sentinel
     12 Septembe 1913, page 5.
     4 April 1919,page 7
     18 September 1924, page 7
     4 February 1926, page 1.
Women Marines in World War I

Also, various records were found on Ancestry Library Edition and Fold3, both available from within the Medina County District Library system.

Julia Hach - a Tribute

1996 Plain Dealer

Women's History Month is March. And that means ALL women's history. Not just the famous or infamous, but everyone of us. With that in mind, I want to pay tribute to a local woman who was very outstanding in her own understated way - Julia Hach.



Julia was raised on the family's dairy farm, Waltona, south of Medina on Route 3. Waltona was known for its advanced farming practices and award winning Guernsey cows. Newspaper articles from the 1940's regularly listed the milk and cream output from the Hach family farm's cows. The pragmatism learned on the family farm guided Julia all her life.

Medina High School Yearbook - 1949

Julia graduated from the Medina High School in 1949. From newspaper accounts and her yearbook listing, we find a young woman who was very active and very well rounded. She participated in 12 different clubs, including Glee Club, Choir, Orchestra, Band and Brass Sextet. I never knew that Julia was musical!

As a young woman coming of age during World War II, she dreamed of joining the Navy Nurses Corp. But she needed her father's permission and he refused to sign the papers.

Not to be deterred from her dream, Julia did become a nurse, going to school at the St. Luke's School of Nursing and later on the staff of St. Luke's, she worked her way to head nurse.

During her years of nursing, Julia also followed her love of animals, owning and raising standard-bred horses; trotter's and pacer's. Gazette articles from the 60's and 70's follow the success of her horses.

After retiring from the hospital, Julia worked for the U.S. Post Office, the Hinckley branch. In 1992, she retired for the second time.

It was around this time, the mid 1990's, that I made Julia's acquaintance when she came to the library to research her family history. Like all genealogists, we shared life stories and the proverbial "brick walls" of genealogy research. Julia learned of my service in the U.S. Air Force.

You see, Julia's biggest regret in life was that she had not served in her country's military forces. But she never lost her patriotism nor her admiration for women who had served. When the Women in Military Service to America Memorial was just a dream, Julia worked tirelessly as the Medina County field representative. She was among the thousands of women at its dedication in 1997.

Women in Military Service to America Memorial, Washington, D.C.

In the spring of 1997, Julia started contacting Medina County women who had served in the United States military. Her purpose was to compile their military biographies and donate the material to the local historical societies in order to document the contributions they had made to their country. That May, she gathered these women together to march in the annual Medina Memorial Day Parade, as they have done every year since then.

For most of these women, it was the first time that their service had been recognized.

In November 1999, many of these women veterans gathered to commemorate Veteran's Day together at a potluck luncheon at the Ohio National Guard Armory in Medina. After the luncheon, the women decided to formally organize as The Medina County Women of the Military.  Julia published the first of two volumes of Medina County Women of the Military from the compiled biographies. And she left behind enough material for the second volume

Besides forging a firm friendship, another life-changing development came out of our acquaintance. Julia connected me with my cousin Sharon Helmick Nicholson. One day, I was complaining about a "brick-wall" problem I was having with one of my ancestral lines. Julia asked which surname, to which I replied "Helmick". She told me that Sharon Nicholson, who I knew from the Military Women, was a Helmick. And I said, "Oh, but my Helmick's are from West Virginia. I said "Sure, right, Julia. Sharon and I are related." Several days later, Sharon showed up at the library with two big binders on her Helmick family. After studying it for some time, we determined that Sharon and I are fifth cousins, once-removed. And we have discovered that many of our family members share traits, such as a love for travel!

Medina Sun article from 25 May 2000. Julia is holding the flag. Cousin Sharon is right behind her.
All of these women are among the founding members of the Medina County Women of the Military.

Around this time, Julia became president of the Medina County Genealogical Society and she approached me about doing a series of genealogy classes at the library. We set it up and for several years she did a 6 class series for the Medina Library. The classes were always full. And her students were well prepared.

When Julia passed away in 2001, I took over the classes for one session. Even with all of Julia's handouts to work from, it was a huge task. And exhausting. But she had made it seem easy.

Julia would hate this tribute to herself. She never looked for attention or praise. She saw a job that needed doing and she did it.

But just like the military women whose service she recognized and documented, Julia deserves this recognition for ALL of her many contributions.

Julia L. Hach:
     Nurse

     Patriot
     Postal worker
     Horse raiser

     Genealogist

     Bird watcher
     FRIEND

SOURCES:
Cleveland Plain Dealer

Medina County Women of the Military Volume II, Medina County Women of the Military, 2005.

Medina County Gazette
     1 Jan. 2001
     6 Oct., 2001, p. A-2

Medina High School Yearbook - 1949

Medina Sun, 25 May 2000.

CHECK OUT THE COMMENTS FROM JULIA'S FRIENDS BELOW.

New Books

This week, the Franklin Sylvester Genealogy and Local History Room (F/S Room) has received several important new books, thanks to donations.

R929.3744
MAY

In November, The Society of Mayflower Descendants in Ohio installed a display outside the history room in honor of the Pilgrims celebrating a day of thanksgiving. I  hope you saw this display because it was splendid!

The members  noticed that our collection of books on the Mayflower Families is incomplete. We had Volumes 1-8, 12, 15-16 and 22, but are missing the rest. They are rectifying the problem by donating the missing volumes. Volumes 10-11 have arrived.

If you can trace an ancestor to someone listed in one of these books, you have a Mayflower ancestor! Congratulations!

That would make you eligible to join the Society of Mayflower Descendants. They left some of their applications behind and you can pick one up in the F/|S Room.

Or you can contact the Society directly:

Terry (Nelson) and Marcia Hart have been compiling lists of U.S. veterans buried in Medina County. They published the first volume on Revolutionary War veterans in 2009.

Revolutionary War soldiers buried in Medina County.
R977.135
Military

The second volume covering War of 1812 veterans buried in Medina County came out in 2012, in time for the bicentennial of the War.

War of 1812 Veterans buried in Medina County.
R977.135
Military

Their latest volume has just been released and again, they were generous and donated a copy to the F/S Room collection. It covers the Mexican-American War. The war was fought from 1846 to 1848. The United States won the conflict and obtained the territories of (Alta) California and New Mexico. The U.S. had already annexed Texas in 1845 and that was part of what led to the war.

Mexican-American War Soldiers buried in Medina County.
R977.135
Military

For each of the 61 soldiers listed you get a map of the location of cemetery, a picture of the tombstone, if there is one and basic information on the soldier, as shown below:

Entry for John Layton McFadden

The photos of the tombstones can be hard to read, just like the tombstones themselves.

This is a great jumping off place for anyone researching their ancestors who served in the military.

Stop by and browse these new books, after the New Year!

Happy Holidays and see you in 2017!

Medina Library's Resources on Veteran's & Military Service

In honor of Veterans Day, and because military records are some of my favorite records to research, I am highlighting the Medina Library's Resources on Military Service records.

MICROFILM HOLDINGS

• Index to the Ohio Union Civil War Roster of Soldiers
• Ohio Union Civil War Roster of Soldiers
• Veteran's Graves in Medina County Cemeteries from the Revolutionary War to World War I
• Medina County, Ohio 1890 Union Civil War Veterans or their Widows*

BOOKS

• 8th Ohio Volunteer Infantry
• Index to the WPA Medina County "Cemetery Plots for Veterans" Book
• Korean War Era Casualties 1950-1958
• Medina After the Civil War (2 vols.)
• Medina Boys, Union Veterans the G.A.R. of Medina 1880-1890
• Medina County Civil War Roster as Published in the 1881 Baskin & Battey History of Medina County and Ohio
• Medina County Women of the Military (2 vols.)
• Medina County Ohio Civil War Veterans
• Medina in World War II
• Reminiscences of the War (Civil War)
• Revolutionary Soldiers' Graves, located in Cuyahoga, Lorain and Medina County
• Veterans Buried in Medina County
• Volume 1 - Revolutionary War
• Volume 2 - War of 1812
• World War II in Medina County, Ohio
• Young American Patriots - the Youth of Ohio in WWII

OHIO RESOURCES

• Battery H 1st Ohio Light Artillery in Virginia 1864-1865
• Index to the Grave Records of Servicemen of the War of 1812 State of Ohio
• Index to Official Roster of Ohio Soldiers in the War with Spain
• Official Roster III Soldiers of the American Revolution Who Lived in the State of Ohio
• Official Roster of Ohio Soldiers in the War with Spain (and separate index)
• Official Roster of Ohio Soldiers, Sailors and Marines World War 1917-1918 (23 vols.)
• Official Roster of the Soldiers of the State of Ohio in the War with Mexico 1846-1848
• Ohio War of 1812 Soldiers Family Groups
• The Revolution on the Upper Ohio 1775-1777
• Roster of Ohio Soldiers in the War of 1812
• Veterans Hall of Fame - Ohio's Heroes of History

And when you are searching for military service information, don't forget to try the Family Search web site (free, anywhere) and Ancestry Library Edition (free from inside any of the Medina Libraries)

The Medina Library does not have any resources on foreign military service or veterans.

Part of the display that honors Cathy Owen, Medina County
Veteran of the Year!
Come up to the second floor of the library to see the full display.

Every November, I invite a military organization to put a display in the cabinets outside the Franklin Sylvester Genealogy Room.  This month, I am very proud to say that we are highlighting the Medina County Women of the Military. This group is very unique in that invites all women of any military branch to join. We have members from the Army, Marines, Navy, Coast Guard, Civil Air Patrol and Air Force. They have published two books on the experiences of women who have served, and are working on the third.
If you are a woman who lives or works in Medina County and you served or are serving in the military, please consider joining. Their Facebook page is: https://www.facebook.com/MedinaCountyWomenoftheMilitary/